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‘Can I cash in my investment bonds without risking a tax bill?’

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In the late 1990s, I took out several bonds with a life insurance company. I’ve never withdrawn any money, but I now want to do so. 

The insurance company has told me that I can take £5,000 from each bond without incurring tax. 

But is there a risk that adding up the £5,000 withdrawals from several different bonds could lead to a tax bill?

Jackie from Nottingham

‘What matters is how much you invested, and when’

Samm Galloway, Which? money expert, says…

These sound like investment bonds. They allow you to take 5% of the original capital amount invested, for each total year the bond has been held, up to a maximum of 20 years. 

Because the £5,000 you’re taking from each is the capital, not the profit, this is tax-free. 

As the bonds are separate from each other, the tax-free withdrawals from each won’t be added up to create a tax liability.

In fact, as you have held these bonds for more than 20 years, you could, if you choose to, take 100% of the original capital from each bond with no tax bill.

Because the £5,000 you’re taking from each is the capital, not the profit, this is tax-free

If you take more than the original capital – for example if you fully surrender the bond – as you would be taking the gains, this creates a chargeable event. 

This gain comes under income tax, not capital gains tax, rules. This can create a potential tax liability for some people. 

A process known as top-slicing considers your income in the tax year that the chargeable event occurs and the total gain. 

Seek professional tax advice to determine if you have a liability and steps to mitigate this.

Which? Money 1-to-1 guidance

Our team of money experts can answer your questions big and small, on topics from pensions to tax and savings to scams.

They’re impartial so they don’t give regulated financial advice or recommend particular products or providers – they’re here to support you and to help you make more confident financial decisions in these areas and more: 

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